Brazil
nuts: They are a good source of selenium
which plays an important role in reproduction, thyroid function and DNA
production. The problem is that you can easily overdose selenium if you eat
what many would consider to be a small amount of nuts.
The National Institutes of Health or
NIH’s selenium factsheet for consumers’, states that Brazil nut contains 68 to
91 micrograms of selenium per nut. One nut alone is more than enough to satisfy
the recommended daily allowance of 55 micrograms or 0.0000019 ounces of
selenium per day for adults. And, you should eat only about 4 to 5 nuts per day
if you want to stay within what the Linus Pauling Institute describes as the
tolerable upper intake level or ul for selenium which is 400 micrograms per day
for adults.
Selenium
poisoning or Seal Enosis can occur
if you eat too many Brazil nuts over a long period of time. How much is too
much?
The Merck Manual states that at high doses greater than 900 micrograms per day. Selenium causes toxicity. This amount is roughly equal to eating 10 to 14 Brazil nuts per day. The NIH selenium FAQ sheet for consumers’ lists skin rashes and loss of hair or nails as some of the symptoms of selenium overdose. And, it notes that extremely high intakes of selenium can cause severe problems including difficulty breathing tremors, kidney failure, heart attacks and heart failure.
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